000 05934nam a22005535i 4500
001 978-94-007-7534-3
003 DE-He213
005 20140220082532.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 131112s2014 ne | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9789400775343
_9978-94-007-7534-3
024 7 _a10.1007/978-94-007-7534-3
_2doi
050 4 _aGE1-350
072 7 _aTQ
_2bicssc
072 7 _aRNP
_2bicssc
072 7 _aSCI026000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a333.7
_223
100 1 _aMercury, Lionel.
_eeditor.
245 1 0 _aTransport and Reactivity of Solutions in Confined Hydrosystems
_h[electronic resource] /
_cedited by Lionel Mercury, Niels Tas, Michael Zilberbrand.
264 1 _aDordrecht :
_bSpringer Netherlands :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2014.
300 _aXVII, 268 p. 98 illus., 34 illus. in color.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aNATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security,
_x1874-6519
505 0 _aConfined water in complex networks: unifying our understanding of pore water and solutes at all scales -- Interactions in water across interfaces: from nano to macro-scale perspective -- Theme 1: Flow, from nano- to mega-scale.-Confined water in carbon nanotubes and its applications -- Static and dynamic capillarity in silicon based nanochannels -- Confined water in saturated and non-saturated media: Infrared signature and thermodynamic properties -- Interchange of Infiltrating and Resident Water in Partially Saturated Media -- Impact of heterogeneity on evaporation from bare soils -- Theme 2: Ions, Hydration and Transport -- Enhanced Ion Transport in 2-nm Silica Nanochannels -- Ionic and Molecular Transport through Graphene Membranes -- Molecular structure and dynamics of molecular water: computer simulations of aqueous species in clay, cement, and polymer membranes -- Two generalizations of the theory of seismoelectric effect: Parameterization providing suitability of Frenkel's theory for any geometry of soil's pore space. The role of thermoosmosis in seismoelectric effect -- Theme 3. In-channels/pores cavitation -- Evaporation-Induced Cavitation in Nanofluidic channels: Dynamics and Origin -- Electrocavitation in nanochannels -- Stability and negative pressure in bulk and confined liquids -- Experimental superheating and cavitation of water and solutions at spinodal-like negative pressures -- Plant water transport and cavitation -- Theme 4: Crystallization under confinement -- Crystal growth and phase equilibria in porous materials -- Shaping the interface - interactions between confined water and the confining solid -- Geochemistry of capillary hydrogeochemical systems in arid environments -- Evaporation from a porous medium in the presence of salt crystallization -- Micro-CT analysis to explore salt precipitation impact on porous media permeability -- Reactive Transport in Heterogeneous Media -- Extraction of water from the atmosphere in arid areas by employing composites "a salt inside a porous matrix”.
520 _aThe present work reflects a multi-disciplinary effort to address the topic of confined hydrosystems developed with a cross-fertilization panel of physics, chemists, biologists, soil and earth scientists. Confined hydrosystems include all situations in natural settings wherein the extent of the liquid phase is limited so that the solid-liquid and/or liquid-air interfaces may be critical to the properties of the whole system. Primarily, this so-called “residual” solution is occluded in pores/channels in such a way that decreases its tendency to evaporation, and makes it long-lasting in arid (Earth deserts) and hyper-arid (Mars soils) areas. The associated physics is available from domains like capillarity, adsorption and wetting, and surface forces. However, many processes are still to understand due to the close relationship between local structure and matter properties, the subtle interplay between the host and the guest, the complex intermingling among static reactivity and migration pathway. Expert contributors from Israel, Russia, Europe and US discuss the behaviour of water and aqueous solutes at different scale, from the nanometric range of carbon nanotubes and nanofluidics to the regional scale of aquifers reactive flow in sedimentary basins. This scientific scope allowed the group of participants with very different background to tackle the confinement topic at different scales. The book is organized according to four sections that include: i) flow, from nano- to mega-scale; ii) ions, hydration and transport; iii) in-pores/channels cavitation; iv) crystallization under confinement. Most of contributions relates to experimental works at different resolution, interpreted through classic thermodynamics and intermolecular forces. Simulation techniques are used to explore the atomic scale of interfaces and the migration in the thinnest angstrom-wide channels.
650 0 _aEnvironmental sciences.
650 0 _aChemistry, Physical organic.
650 0 _aThermodynamics.
650 0 _aPhysical geography.
650 1 4 _aEnvironment.
650 2 4 _aEnvironmental Physics.
650 2 4 _aWater Industry/Water Technologies.
650 2 4 _aPhysical Chemistry.
650 2 4 _aNanoscale Science and Technology.
650 2 4 _aEarth System Sciences.
650 2 4 _aThermodynamics.
700 1 _aTas, Niels.
_eeditor.
700 1 _aZilberbrand, Michael.
_eeditor.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9789400775336
830 0 _aNATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security,
_x1874-6519
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7534-3
912 _aZDB-2-EES
999 _c94058
_d94058